Monday, 3 March 2014

The Dark Side Of Text Books

1.- Disadvantages of text books.

-        1.  The teacher’s professionalism is limited to their capability to search solutions to the problems on the book.

-      2. Textbooks have lots of problems.

-     3. Children read those books as they were a bible, so they think that they should believe all of what they are reading.

-   4.  They suppose a great economic cost. The editorials have earned 900 million euros, and also it produces a big waste as paper for the world.

-     5.  Textbooks have a lack of contents.

-     6.  They have mistakes on the pages.

-  7. Textbooks are a business; editorials decide the content of textbooks influenced on the government politics, so teacher lose their autonomy.


-   8.  Textbooks contain lots of ideas that we transmit to our students in order to make perfect students, without having in mind the student´s diversity in the classroom. 


2.- Advantages of using new technologies in class.

As we have been able to perceive, Technology is the future, so since children, teachers must guide their education on it. They need learning the skills to know how to get on with them. Moreover, nowadays we are in a globalized world where there are a lot of cultural factors that can affect on learning, so children need to have a broad range of experiences to they can know every cultures.
Technology allows us it. Thank for technology, the access at the culture is free and fast. We can find innumerable information son you are not reducing your knowledge at all. Moreover, it is more flexible, in other words, a personalized learning. Given that it can be adapted at level of each student so these kinds of things assist the inclusion.
The use of technology in the classroom facilitate the class´ dynamic we can see it when teachers use whiteboard, tablets, audiovisual tools, apps, etc. when you use it, you have more liberty due to the lack of some impediments, so your creativity, autonomy, critical thinking and maturity will be developed faster and before.
For example, if we use the whiteboard to teach maps, and besides we use an application that it allows moving maps, watching it on 3D, children will learn maps at the funniest and most interesting way.
Other example, if children learn water cycles by an app that allows constant interaction between children and the concepts, their learning will be more effective, direct, lively and productive. Moreover, it could be a broad range of exercise that children are doing according their cognitive learning and their acquisition of the contents.

Technology let us, among other things, to incorporate new elements which can do our learning more productive, funny and interesting. So it is so necessary that we use it, we must not reduce our opportunity to learn in a text book.

3.- The broken market.
The wide market of textbook does not operate in a similar manner for all the consumers. For instance, the students who are selected consumers are not able to select the product; in addition the faculty or teachers do not buy the product, therefore they are not able to fix prices with publishers, and  that is the main reason why the named publishers increase the prices dramatically. Therefore this is the main reason why the prices are overrated.
The Broken Market term appeared in the James Koch analysis, he is an economist and he was asked from the behalf of the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance to research in this tendency.
The lack of competition is due to the fact that in the last decades the amount of companies that were betting on text books have been increasingly dwindled, so that there are not as much competition as it used to be time ago. To settle nowadays a textbook company requires a huge investment, and that fact, due to the actual crisis, keep new candidates out of the competence. As we can see, lately the cost of school books is a rip off money, and added to the fact that there are big unemployment rates, so less income entering into the houses, the effort made by parents is as terrific, as well as sad. Not only because they have to renounce to creating a good life quality for the whole family, in order to provide their children with cultural capital which is the best investment we as parents can do, but also the sad part of it, is because investing more money that they did before buying textbooks, they have at the same time to take off some of the extra activities of their children, such as particular classes of English, as well as music, artistic, sports among others. But parents know that the pursue to success for their kids depends mainly on these textbooks, so as sadly as it might seem, in a democratic country they are obliged to buy them and make these handful of companies richer.
As students grow and are getting aware of the problem they come out with new strategies such as purchasing their assigned materials in spite of the fact of the concern that their grades will provide them, so in a survey made among teenagers students 65% of them prefer to copy the books because they said that books were far too expensive. They also know that not buying them can help them to  pass the grade, but they did though.
And 82% said that they will master the grades as long as they are provided with new strategies such as if the textbooks were available free online, and buy a hard copy were up to the students. This fact with avoid that textbook companies were as prompt as they are now to raise their percentage in their social capital with such as exorbitant prices as they make now.
Even though there are a lot of steps carried out to avoid the high costs in the marketplace and the exclusiveness of textbooks, high textbook prices will still continued to harm students economy unless the new editions of school and college textbooks dwindle.

 http://www.uspirg.org/reports/usp/fixing-broken-textbook-market

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textbook


4.- New editions and the used book market.

Many students often buy  books used for a especial reason, which are much cheaper than a new book, selling used books has become commonplace among students especially in these times of crisis, a used book has the same use a new book costs less money and contributes to the recycling of paper. Most times publishers take to market new editions of the same book but without the aim of improving it,  for economic reasons, that is, often the new edition of a book is 80 % the same as the previous edition only 3 years ago, in this fact is to increase or maintain high prices have the books. In this way a business is created with a very important resource for students as they need to use books and publishers often create agreements with the government to sell their books. On the other hand there are electronic books that today are common, but they also have their disadvantages , yes they are cheaper than physical books , but once completed they can not use or can not be sold. Therefore the used book sale and reuse of books is an outlet for many students who need money (and sell books that wont use more) or theuy do not have much money to buy books and materials (buying used books or that is the same second hand books). Textbooks must be produced and priced to be as cheap as possible without sacrificing educational value.New editions of textbooks should occur only when educationally necessary .Editors should provide more information on the price of each book, the expected duration of stay in the market and the differences in the substance of issues anteriores.los studiangtes should have easy access to all products lnformation Publisher , inexpensive formats , etc .All books should be available at a real low cost edition that has a similar content in a format low cost . Information on these options should be easily acceso.Los governments, schools and universities should give preference to the lower cost options when choosing their books. There must be many ways for students to access books used, including rental programs , and bookswaps online bookstore buyback .


http://www.studentpirgs.org/reports/exposing-textbook-industry

http://www.uspirg.org/reports/usp/fixing-broken-textbook-market

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textbook  - New editions and the used book market

5.- Price disclosure.


If there is a solution why we  let the publisher do whatever they do? We have Founf on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textbook something interesting about price diclosure, I didn't know before about this kind of regulations but I didn't know neither that publishers don't care about rules. Have a look below and get your own opinnion.


The problem of high textbook prices is linked to the  economics of the market, requiring publishers to disclose textbook prices to faculty is a solution pursued by a number of legislatures.By inserting price into sales interactions, this regulation will supposedly make the economic forces operate more normally.

No data suggests that this is in fact true. However, The Student PIRGs have found that publishers actively withhold pricing information from faculty, making it difficult to obtain. Their most recent study found that 77% of faculty say publisher sales representatives do not volunteer prices, and only 40% got an answer when they directly asked. Furthermore, the study found that 23% of faculty rated publisher websites as “informative and easy to use” and less than half said they typically listed the price.

Another nice web to contrast the information abobe about price disclosure is 
http://www.studentpirgs.org/resources/textbook-price-disclosure-law Where you can find few more interesting things.

"Price disclosure.  Publishers are required to disclose prices and revision information when marketing textbooks to professors.  This law helps counteract the "broken market" at the root of high textbook prices by providing all of the information professors need to identify and consider lower cost options."


6.- “The future of the books”.


I have found a pdf where Jordi Adell and Lolanda Bernabé explained the future of text books, here I give you a summarize about this document and the link.

The text book is a potent regulator in the work of a teacher and a big business for publishers that have influence in the educative politics of the governments. The innovation, the change and the improvement quality, suggest find theoretical and practical alternatives in the development of the curriculum. Nowadays the technological problem is social economic and legal. The new technologies are questioning the manner who text books are produced, distributed, market and used actually. A change in the material of the books could end with the model of the actual business.
Computers and internet, each day are more frequently at schools and houses “computerize the education”. Persons who follow the technology said that in each desk must have a computer and each house the same. Replace totally with internet text books.
And technology has a role very important for teacher: incorporates means of audio, video, develops projects…
To sum up, new technologies are our future and it will be used in our futures classrooms.





This is a video where shows a high school without text books. It is very interesting. 






http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UB2RXPqFgdI


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